Loved ones of people buried in graves vulnerable to coastal erosion state that indecision over how to address the problem is creating avoidable anguish about the final resting places of their loved ones.
The council have singled out three burial grounds in the villages of Happisburgh, Trimingham, and Mundesley as being in danger of being swallowed by the ocean in the next few generations.
A newly published study on the issue sets out a range of possible actions, from doing nothing to exhuming remains and relocating them in safer locations. Authorities maintain it is for local people to determine how to move forward.
“At the moment we’re in a state of uncertainty. It causes me distress. They intended this to serve as their last home, but it isn’t going to be because of the encroaching sea.”
Projections indicate at least part of one graveyard could be claimed by the waves in the next 80 years, but some locals fear it will happen much sooner. “I think it’s got less than 20 years, if you consider what’s happened in the last 30 years,” a farmer stated.
One resident recalled a school trip to the nearby settlement of Eccles, which has almost entirely vanished into the water, along with its church and graveyard.
“You could see human remains,” she said. “Certain people hold this idealized notion that people’s remains will just get carried away to the ocean. That is not the case. People will take bones as mementos and go plundering graves looking for valuables. That is completely disrespectful.”
“I fear that the identical fate that happened at Eccles will occur here and there’ll be skeletons on the beach. I would feel appalled by that.”
Further up the shoreline is situated the grave of a ex-soldier who died while serving overseas. His mother said she could not sleep after learning her child's final plot might one day be relocated.
“It truly disturb me to consider this won’t be his lasting resting place,” she said. “For us it’s an significant site to visit.”
In her view, new burials should cease but says it is too soon to disturb existing graves. “What I would choose for now is to take no action and closely monitor, but an timely resolution must be made when a critical moment has been attained.”
An absence of agreement over when and how to handle the problem has resulted in grieving relatives feeling frustrated and worried.
Some are calling for additional coastal protections to slow the inevitable erosion and to permit burials to proceed for now. Different voices contend the moment for moving graves is drawing near.
“It is very emotive,” a family member stated. “The official study was really good, but now there’s uncertainty about how it is taken forward. And all parties is washing their hands over who is accountable.”
A local official confirmed the burial sites were under the care of the church authorities. “Ultimately it is down to them to decide the path to take. We are here to assist them through that process with communities.”
He added there was time to consider all the choices. “This concerns decades before it begins getting lost.”
“There is no unified opinion on what should be done yet. We need good community discussions to discover the right solutions for each community.”
The prospect of losing the historic sites was labeled one of “profound sadness for the local community,” but church representatives also spoke of a doctrine in resurrection, offering a theological perspective on the physical loss of sacred ground.